研究论文/Research Article

心理弹性儿童的家庭文化环境特点  

席居哲1 , 左志宏2
1.华东师范大学,心理与认知科学学院,上海,200062
2.华东师范大学,学前教育与特殊教育学院,上海,200062
作者    通讯作者
心理学研究, 2014 年, 第 3卷, 第 3 篇   doi: 10.5376/pr.cn.2014.03.0003
收稿日期: 2014年02月08日    接受日期: 2014年02月10日    发表日期: 2014年03月14日
© 2014 5thPublisher 文化传播中文期刊出版平台
这是一篇采用Creative Commons Attribution License进行授权的开放取阅论文。只要对本原作有恰当的引用,版权所有人允许和同意第三方无条件的使用与传播。

引用格式(中文):
席居哲和左志宏, 2014, 心理弹性儿童的家庭文化环境特点*, 心理学研究(online) Vol.3 No.3 pp.14-4 (doi: 10.5376/pr.cn.2014.03.0003)
引用格式(英文):
Xi J.Z. and Zuo Z.H., 2014, Family Cultural Environment of Resilient Children, Xinlixue Yanjiu (Online) Vol.3 No.3 pp.14-4 (doi: 10.5376/pr.cn.2014.03.0003)
 

摘 要

比较心理弹性儿童与缺乏心理弹性儿童家庭文化环境差异,以发现心理弹性儿童家庭文化环境特点。从746名中小学生候选被试中筛出230名其父母双方或之一无业或下岗,且家庭人均月可支配收入低于当地平均水平者。根据儿童行为量表(CBCL)将他们分为心理弹性儿童(n = 181)和缺乏心理弹性儿童(n = 49),并比较两组儿童在家庭环境中文量表(FES-CV)信度很好的各分量表得分上的差异。结果发现,心理弹性组儿童家庭在FES-CV 亲密程度”,“组织程度”分量表上的得分极其显著地高于缺乏心理弹性儿童的家庭,在“矛盾冲突”分量表上的得分极其显著地低于缺乏心理弹性儿童家庭。未发现两组儿童家庭在FES-CV“文化知识”分量表得分上的显著性差异。可见,心理弹性儿童家庭与缺乏心理弹性儿童家庭在家庭文化环境存在着一些值得关注的显著性差异,一个成员间相对更融洽亲密、家庭生活更组织有序、有较少矛盾和冲突的家庭中的儿童更容易获得弹性成长。

关键词
心理弹性;家庭文化环境;儿童;父母失业/无业;横断面研究
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